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Explained: Why is Kartarpur so important to Sikhs?


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Why Kartarpur is significant to Sikhs around the world


Gurudwara Kartarpur Sahib in KartarpurImage Credit: Wiki Commons
On November 28, the groundbreaking ceremony for the building of the Kartarpur corridor for hassle-free passage of Sikh pilgrims for the occasion of the 550th birth anniversary in 2019 of Shri Guru Nanak Devji will take place in Pakistan.

Where is Kartarpur?

This small town is located in Pakistan, in Narowal District, Punjab. A part of pre-independence Punjab of colonised India, the town’s population has a Muslim majority. Hindus and Sikhs in the town are said to have migrated to India after partition while many Muslim refugees from India settled down there after 1947. Kartarpur was established by Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism, in the 16th century.
Map data ©2018 Google

Who is Guru Nanak?

Guru Nanak founded the faith of Sikhism and is the first of the ten Sikh gurus. It is his words and teachings that are documented in the holy text of Sikhism, called the Guru Granth Sahib. Sikhs believe that his spirit carried on within his successors, the nine gurus who formed important tenets of the religion itself.

What is Kartarpur’s significance to Sikhs?

Kartarpur, in present day Pakistan, is believed to be the place that Guru Nanak passed away in 1539. He lived there for 18 years before his death. It is also where the first ever gurudwara was built – Gurudwara Kartarpur Sahib. Guru Nanak was also born in a town in present-day Pakistan – Nankana Sahib, Punjab.

Kartarpur – between India and Pakistan

The holy Sikh site is just 3 kms from the India-Pak border. Since Indians need visas to enter Punjab and it is a stringent process to get one – pilgrims from India gather in large numbers on high grounds such as hills on the Indian side of the border to perform darshan, or sacred viewing of the gurudwara itself.

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